How to compare unloader knee braces? That is the question.
This site contains a lot of information on the various features of the different unloaders but what people really want to know is: ”Which is the best unloader brace?”.
Each manufacturer (of course) has nothing but great words to say about their own products and their websites are usually full of testimonials. Independent opinion is much more difficult to come by, and to my knowledge there has only been one article published in a respected journal that specifically compares different unloader knee braces. It only had a small number of subjects but it is the best independent information available to date.
Published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery in 2005, the article ”In Vivo Three-Dimensional Determination of the Effectiveness of the Osteoarthritic Knee Brace: A Multiple Brace Analysis” looked at 5 people with medial compartment osteoarthritis.
Baseline measurements were taken and then each was studied walking on a treadmill. As a control they were then reassessed wearing an ACL brace that appears similar to an unloader but does not physically unload the joint.
Next they were fitted with each of the 5 chosen unloaders and evaluated using fluoroscopy.
The five braces studied were:
Bledsoe “Thruster 2″
Donjoy “OAdjuster”
Breg “Tradition X2K”
Innovation Sports “OAsys”
Generation 2 “Unloader Spirit”
The Results
Two braces consistently were shown to unload the affected part of the joint, the other three had variable results and at times were less effective than the ACL brace that was the control.
“The present study has demonstrated that articular separation of a degenerated knee compartment can be achieve consistently with two braces, but not as effectively with the other three braces tested in this study. Therefore, there is a difference in the results produced by off the shelf OA braces.”
So, without further ado…..
The Top 2:
The Thruster 2 by Bledsoe
The OAdjuster by Donjoy
It should also be noted that due to corporate acquisitions, Ossur now owns both Innovation Sports and Generation 2 with the” OAsys” and the Generation 2 “Unloader Spirit” still available as Ossur products and (and the Spirit technology was used in the development of the Ossur “Unloader One”.
To read the article referenced above, click here.
This article is 6 years old at time of writing and more research is needed, particularly into the latest generation of unloaders. Things have moved on since then but the mechanism by which these braces unload the joint is similar to 2005.
This study (until made obsolete by a more comprehensive piece of work) is a useful guide that helps consumers compare unloader knee braces.
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